trade-off

noun

1
: a balancing of factors all of which are not attainable at the same time
Governments face a trade-off between privacy and increasing the effectiveness of tax collection.Ricardo Perez-Truglia and Ugo Troiano
2
: a giving up of one thing in return for another : exchange
trade off transitive verb

Examples of trade-off in a Sentence

a trade-off in which a company got a celebrity spokesperson and a fading star got some much-needed cash
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Bridging micro and nano gaps Microscopy has advanced significantly over the centuries, but modern tools still face trade-offs. Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 14 Nov. 2025 There's not a perfect stage in life—there’s always trade-offs. Angela Haupt, Time, 14 Nov. 2025 To me, the occasional early wake-up call or late-night call or messy inbox is worth it for the trade-off to make GQ as global as possible. Chris Gardner, HollywoodReporter, 14 Nov. 2025 The trade-off is that Residential 100Mbps caps the download speed to 100Mbps. PC Magazine, 14 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for trade-off

Word History

First Known Use

1909, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of trade-off was in 1909

Cite this Entry

“Trade-off.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trade-off. Accessed 16 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

trade-off

noun
ˈtrād-ˌȯf
1
: a balancing of things all of which cannot be had at the same time
2
: a giving up of one thing in return for another
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!